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Family of Three, Mother Pregnant, Caring 9 Month Old Baby

  • Caring for your newborn in the hospital if you lot accept COVID-19
  • Caring for your newborn at domicile if you have COVID-19
  • Breastfeeding and COVID-xix

We still have much to acquire about the risks of COVID-nineteen for newborns of people with COVID-19, notwithstanding we do know these facts:

  • Although the absolute risks are low, if you lot are pregnant or were recently pregnant, you are more likely to get very sick from COVID-19 compared to people who are non pregnant. Additionally, if you take COVID-xix during pregnancy, you are at increased take chances of complications that can affect your pregnancy and developing baby.
  • Most newborns of people who had COVID-19 during pregnancy practise not have COVID-19 when they are born.
  • Some newborns have tested positive for COVID-xix shortly after birth. Nosotros don't know if these newborns got the virus before, during, or after nascence.
  • About newborns who tested positive for COVID-19 had mild or no symptoms and recovered. Reports say some newborns adult severe COVID-19 disease.

Caring for your newborn in the hospital if you have COVID-19

Electric current evidence suggests that the take a chance of a newborn getting COVID-nineteen from their birth parent is low, especially when the parent takes steps (such as wearing a mask and washing hands) to prevent spread before and during care of the newborn.

Decide if your newborn is rooming-in with you in the hospital.

Talk to your healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of having your newborn stay in the same room with yous. Having your newborn stay in the room with y'all has the benefit of making breastfeeding easier, and it helps with parent-newborn bonding.

Woman holding newborn baby

Have precautions if your newborn is rooming-in with you in the hospital.

If you are in isolation for COVID-19 and are sharing a room with your newborn, accept the following steps to reduce the chance of spreading the virus to your newborn:

  • Wash your easily with soap and water for at least twenty seconds earlier belongings or caring for your newborn. If soap and water are not available, utilize a paw sanitizer with at least 60% booze.
  • Wearable a well-fitting mask whenever you are within six feet of your newborn.
  • Keep your newborn more than 6 feet away from you as much equally possible.
  • Talk to your healthcare provider near how y'all can protect your newborn, such as using a physical barrier (for example, placing the newborn in an incubator) while in the hospital.

Yous most likely will not pass the virus to your newborn or whatsoever other close contacts after your isolation menstruation has ended.

  • If you had symptoms, your isolation period ends after:
    • five days since symptoms first appeared, and
    • 24 hours with no fever, without fever-reducing medicine, and
    • Other symptoms of COVID-19 are improving.
  • If y'all never had symptoms, your isolation period ends afterward
    • 5 days have passed since you tested positive for COVID-19.

Once your isolation catamenia has ended you should nevertheless wear a mask until twenty-four hour period x. Afterward 10 days, y'all should even so wash your hands before caring for your newborn, only you don't need to have the other precautions. These timeframes do not utilize if yous take a severely weakened immune system or were severely ill with COVID-19. Please refer to "Quarantine and Isolation" and consult with your wellness intendance professional well-nigh when it is safe for you to end your isolation menstruation.

Caring for your newborn at home if you lot have COVID-nineteen

If you are in isolation for COVID-19 , have the following precautions until your isolation period has ended:

  • Stay home to dissever yourself from others outside your home.
  • Isolate (stay away) from other household members who are not infected, and habiliment a mask in shared spaces.
  • Have a good for you caregiver who is up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines and not at college risk for astringent illness provide treat your newborn (run into recommendations below).
    • Follow recommended precautions if you lot must intendance for your newborn before your isolation period has ended.

Recommended precautions for healthy caregivers helping care for newborns:

  • Caregivers should wash their hands for at least xx seconds before touching your newborn. If soap and h2o are not available, they should use a hand sanitizer with at least 60% booze.
  • If the caregiver is living in the aforementioned home or has been in close contact with you, they might accept been exposed.
    • People who have come into shut contact with someone with COVID-xix should be tested to cheque for infection:
      • If you develop symptoms, get tested immediately and isolate until you receive your examination results. If you test positive, follow isolation recommendations.
      • If you do not develop symptoms, get tested at least v days afterwards yous concluding had close contact with someone with COVID-nineteen.
      • Self-tests are one of several options for testing for the virus that causes COVID-19 and may be more than convenient than laboratory-based tests and betoken-of-care tests. Ask your healthcare provider or your local health department if you need help interpreting your test results.
  • Caregivers should wear a mask when they are within six feet of your newborn for the unabridged time you are in isolation, and during their own quarantine after you complete your isolation.

If a healthy caregiver is not available, you tin care for your newborn if yous are well enough.

  • Launder your hands with lather and h2o for at to the lowest degree 20 seconds before touching for your newborn. If soap and water are not bachelor, use a hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol.
  • Vesture a mask when inside 6 feet of your newborn and other people during your unabridged isolation period. The mask helps forestall you from spreading the virus to others.
  • Others in your household, and caregivers who take COVID-19, should isolate and avoid caring for the newborn as much as possible. If they have to intendance for the newborn, they should follow hand washing and mask recommendations in a higher place.

You most likely won't pass the virus to your newborn or any other shut contacts after your isolation period has concluded.

  • If you had symptoms, your isolation period ends after:
    • v days since symptoms showtime appeared, and
    • 24 hours with no fever without fever-reducing medicine,and
    • Other symptoms of COVID-19 are improving
  • If y'all never had symptoms, your isolation period ends subsequently
    • v days have passed since you tested positive for COVID-19.

In one case your isolation menstruation has concluded you should all the same article of clothing a mask until day 10. After 10 days, you should still launder your hands before caring for your newborn, but you don't need to take the other precautions. These timeframes do not apply if you accept a severely weakened immune arrangement or were severely ill with COVID-nineteen. Delight refer to "Quarantine and Isolation" and consult with your wellness intendance professional person nearly when it'due south safe for you to stop your isolation period.

Monitor your newborn for COVID-19 symptoms.

If your newborn has one or more of these signs or symptoms, they may have early symptoms of COVID-19 or another illness, and you should contact your healthcare professional.

  • Fever (a temperature of 100.iv or higher is considered an emergency)
  • Sluggishness (being overly tired or inactive)
  • Runny nose
  • Cough
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Poor feeding
  • Increased work of breathing or shallow breathing

See CDC's webpage on Evaluation and Management Considerations for Neonates At Chance for COVID-19 for more data.

Breastfeeding and COVID-19

Electric current evidence suggests that breast milk is not probable to spread the virus to babies.

COVID-xix vaccination is recommended for people who are pregnant, breastfeeding, trying to get pregnant now, or might go pregnant in the future. In addition, everyone who is eligible, including those who are pregnant, breastfeeding, trying to get pregnant now, or might become pregnant in the future, should get a booster shot.Y'all should e'er wash your hands with soap and h2o for 20 seconds before breastfeeding or expressing breast milk,even if you don't have COVID-xix. If soap and water are not available, use a mitt sanitizer with at to the lowest degree 60% alcohol.

If y'all have COVID-xix and choose to breastfeed:

  • Launder your hands earlier breastfeeding
  • Clothing a mask while breastfeeding and whenever yous are within 6 feet of your babe.

If yous have COVID-19 and cull to express breast milk:

  • Utilise your own breast pump (i not shared with anyone else), if possible.
  • Wear a mask as y'all limited breast milk.
  • Launder your hands with soap and h2o for at to the lowest degree xx seconds earlier touching any pump or bottle parts, and before expressing breast milk.
  • Follow recommendations for proper pump cleaning later on each use.  Make clean all parts of the pump that come into contact with breast milk.
  • Consider having a good for you caregiver feed the expressed breast milk to the infant. The caregiver should be up to date on their COVID-19 vaccines and not be at increased risk for severe illness from COVID-xix. If the caregiver is living in the same abode or has been in close contact with you, they might have been exposed.
    • People who have come up into shut contact with someone with COVID-19 should be tested to bank check for infection:
      • If you develop symptoms, become tested immediately and isolate until you receive your test results. If yous test positive, follow isolation recommendations.
      • If you do not develop symptoms, get tested at to the lowest degree 5 days afterwards y'all final had close contact with someone with COVID-19.
      • Self-tests are one of several options for testing for the virus that causes COVID-19 and may exist more user-friendly than laboratory-based tests and point-of-care tests. Ask your healthcare provider or your local wellness section if you need help interpreting your test results.
  • Any caregiver feeding the baby should wear a mask when caring for the baby for the entire time you lot are in isolation and during their own quarantine flow afterwards you complete isolation.

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Source: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/if-you-are-sick/pregnancy-breastfeeding.html

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